MCSL-016, LAB MANUAL
INTERNET CONCEPTS AND WEB DESIGN, INTERNET CONCEPTS & WEB DESIGNING, INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, LAB MANUAL, (HTML, ADVANCED HTML, JAVA SCRIPT, VBScript (V.B. Script), Dreamweaver,
(INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY NOTES, IGNOU NOTES, IGNOU ASSIGNMENTS, IGNOU FIRST SYMESTER, IGNOU QUESTION PAPERS); IGNOU PROSPECTUR, IGNOU SYLLABUS, IGNOU MCA NOTES; MCA IGNOU - FIRST YEAR; MCA - IGNOU - SYM 1 :
BLOCK INTRODUCTION :
This Block is a practical Block It consists of 5 sections, namely,
HTML,
Advanced HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language),
VBScript or
Visual Basic Scripting,
JAVA Script, and Dreamweaver. Each section introduces the basics of scripting language, how to create the basic documents and finally a list of 10 sessions for doing practical exercises. the details of commands of the scripting language are explained in the respective units of Block 1 of this course.
The block is organized as follows: section 1 describes HTML. It introduces the basics of HTML, how to create an HTML document, steps for creating an HTML program, and finally, it contains 10 sessions for lab practice.
Section 2 goes one step further and introduces Advanced HTML. All the lab exercises in this session are about the two basic advanced features: frames and forms. HTML deals with forms exactly the same way as you would with a paper form. There are groups of items and single items all gathered together in one large form, like a paper form.
Section 3 focuses on Java Script, which is also a scripting language. The JAVA Script provides interactivity to the user. The following features are supported in JAVA Script:
- Add scrolling or changing messages to the browser's status line.
- Validate the contents of a form and make calculations.
- Display messages to the user, either as part of a web page or in alert boxes.
- Animate images or create images that change when you move the mouse over them.
- Detect the browser in use and display different contents for different browsers.
- Detect installed plugins and notify the user if a plugin is required.
This section also gives tips on how to incorporate JAVA Script into a Web Page.
Section 4 introduces VB Script. Like JAVA Script, VB Script is a powerful and easy to learn tool that can be used to provide interactivity to the Web Pages. As in the previous section we also discuss how to incorporate VBScript into HTML pages.
Section 5 is the last section, which works like an HTML editor. Before providing lab sessions we provide the following descriptions about the package:
- How to work in Dreamweaver.
- Insert external media in the Web Pages.
- Adding SSI to the pages.
- Adding CSS style to the pages.
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SECTION-1 -HTML (HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE) ;
Structure :
1.0 - Basics of HTML
1.1 - How to Create HTML Document ?
1.2 Step of Creating a Simple HTML Program.
1.3 Exercises for Practice in Lab Sessions.
=================================================
Web pages or materials in the form of hypermedia documents accessed through the Internet can be located anywhere in the world.
No matter where they originated, most Web documents are created using HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (or
HTML) is a powerful authoring language and has different Versions - like : HTML 4.2, HTML 3.2, HTML 3.0, and HTML 2.
HTML is used to difine document structure and format, with the help of a single tag or a pair of tags. A tag is a string in the language surrounded by a less than (<) and a greater than (>) sign. An opening tag does begin with a slash (/) [or simply <start>], while ending or closing tag is a string that begins with a slash (/) [or simply <end/>].
HTML documents format textual information with embedded markup tags that provide style and structure information. A whole document in HTML begins with <HTML> and ends with </HTML>.
1.1 - HOW TO CREATE AN HTML DOCUMENT ?
An HTML document can be created using any HTML editor or text editor like notepad [or if you are using dos then EDIT simply].
1.2 STEPS FOR CREATING A SIMPLE HTML
- Go to Start ---> Programs ---> Accessories ---> Notepad --
.
- Begin with a document type tag and an <HTML> opening tag. Enter the following line in your doc.
<HTML>
.
- Indicate that you are begining the head element of a document by issuing the <HEAD> opening tag. If a <HEAD> element is included, it must appear within an <HTML> element. The following line should appear next in your document :
<HEAD>
.
- The <TITLE> element is used to indicate the title of an HTML document. <TITLE> tags are placed within the head component of a document and the title is placed between the opening and the closing <TITLE> tags. Add the following <TITLE> element to your document.
<TITLE>My First Page</TITLE>
.
- To end the head area issue a <HEAD> closing tag.
</HEAD>
.
Thus the <HEAD> element is nested within the <HTML> element.
.
- At this point the body of the document is developed. A <BODY> opening tag indicates that this point has been reached. Enter the following line :
<BODY>
.
- In the following example, the body of the document contains a simple text statement which you can now enter in your file :
Hello World !
.
- A </BODY> closing tag marks the end of the <BODY> element. Similar to the Head element, the <BODY> element is also completely nested within the <HTML> element. To end the <BODY> element, issue the closing corresponding tag in your document.
</BODY>
.
- Finally, terminate the <HTML> tag with </HTML> as shown below :
- Save your document as mypage.html
- To view the document opent he .html document in teh browser.
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1.3 EXERCISES FOR PRACTICE IN LAB SESSION
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SESSION 1
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EXERCISE 1.
Write HTML code to develop a Web page having the background in red and title "My First Page" in any other colour.
Ans:
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Page</title></head><body bgcolor="#FF0000">
<font color="#99FF66"><strong>My First Page </strong>
</font></body>
</html>
EXERCISE 2.
Q. Create an HTML document giving details of your name, age, telephone number, address, TLC codE & enrolment number aligned in proper order.
Ans:
<HTML> <H1> <font face="algerian" color="blue">LAB EXERCISE 1.2</font>
</H1><BODY BGCOLOR="PINK"><P ALIGN CENTER><i><FONT FACE="ARIAL" COLOR="GREEN">MY PERSONAL DETAILS</i></FONT>
<HR SIZE="2" WIDHT=100%></HR></p>
<h3><pre>
NAME ---------- : YOUR NAME
AGE ---------- : AGE
TELEPHONE NUMBER : YOUR AGE
ADDRESS ---------: YOUR ADDRESS
TLC CODE --------: _________________
ENROLMENT NUMBER : YOUR ENROLMENT NO
</pre></h3>
</BODY>
</HTML>
EXERCISE 3.
Q.3. Write an HTML code to design a page containing text, in form of paragraphs giving suitable heading style.
Ans. <html><head><title>My First Page</title></head>
<body><h1 align="center"><strong>What's new in Windows XPProfessional</strong>
</h1><h2 align="justify">Welcome to Windows XP
Professional. Among the new features available in Windows XP, there are new security tools that you can use to helpkeep your computer more secure, and new technologies that run in the background,making your computer run more efficiently and reliably.</h2><h3 align="justify">Windows XP has improved upon security, including the newSecurityCenter, which allows you to check the status of the important security elementson your computer—Windows Firewall, Automatic Updates, and virus protectionsoftware—making it easier for you to understand how to keep your computer better protected against viruses and other security threats. Performance isat an all-time high.</h3><h4 align="justify"> You can now use more programs at the same time and theywillrun faster than ever. Windows XP is dependable and stable, so you can alwaysrely on the performance and effectiveness of your computer.
<br>
</h4>
</body></html>
SESSION 2
EXERCISE 1.
Q.1 Create a page to show different attributes of Font Tag.
Ans. <html>
<head>
<title>THE HTML FILE TO SHOW DIFFERENT ATTRIBUTES OF FONT TAG — BY CANDIDATE</title>
</head>
<body>
<p align="left"><strong><font color="#0000FF" face="Arial">Left Aligned, font color #0000FF, font face is ARIAL</font></strong></p>
<font color="#FF0000" face="Courier New">This is Font Color #FF0000, here font face is Courier New</font><p>
<font face="Geneva"><strong><em>Here Font Face = Geneva, and here – < EM > TAG is inside the < STRONG > TAG </em></strong></font><br><p>
<font color="#FFFFFF" face="Verdana">Here Font Face is Verdana, and Color #FFFFFF</font><p>
<font face="impact" size=+1>Here Font Face &eqou; IMPACT, and here SIZE of Font is +1.</font><p>
<font face="arial black" size=4>This is ARIAL BLACK and the SIZE is 4</font><p>
<font face="comic sans MS" size=+1>This is Comic Sans MS, and SIZE is +1.</font><p>
<font face="geneva" size=-2>This is GENEVA SIZE is -2</font><p>
</body>
</html>
SESSION 2
EXERCISE 2
Q. Create a page to show different attributes : Italics, Bold, Underline.
Ans. <html> <head> <title>HTML Pagr to show BOLD, UNDERLINE & ITALICS effect</title>
</head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<p align="left"><strong>Bold</strong></p>
<p align="left"><em>Italics</em></p>
<p align="left"><u>Underline</u></p>
<p align="left"><strong><em>Bold and Italics</em></strong></p>
<p align="left"><u><em>Italics and Underline</em></u></p>
<p align="left"><strong><em><u>Bold Italic and Underline</u></em></strong></p>
<style type="text/css">
.double_underline {border-bottom: 3px double;}
</style></head><body><span class="double_underline">This is The Sample of Double Underlined Text — with the use of css text.</span></body>
</p></body>
</html>
SESSION 2
Exercise 3.
Q.3. Design a page having background colour yellow, giving text colour Red and using all the attributes of font TAB.
Ans. <html><head><title>HTML FILE to SHOW BACKGROUND AS YELLOW with FONT COLOR RED AND ALL ATTRIBUTE OF FONT TAB</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFF99"><p align="left"><strong><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial">Here I am using <STRONG> TAG & FONT COLOR – FF0000 Font Face is Arial</font></strong></p><p aligh="justify"><font color="#FF0000" face="Courier New">Hello Friends This is the sample JUSTIFIED text with the use of align & justify TAG and – this text is inside the <P> Tag and here i am using font color as FF0000, where Font Face is Courier New, Now with the use of <B> <b>BOLD</b> tag <b>THIS IS BOLD</b>, with the use of <U>UNDERLINE</U> tag which is U – <u>THIS IS UNDERLINE TEXT</u>,</font></p>
<p><font color="#FF0000" face="Geneva"><strong>Here Font Color is #FF0000, inside <P> TAGFont Face is Geneva, which is inside the <STRONG> TAG, after that I am using <EM> TAG — actually <EM> TAG is used in leu of <I> TAG – which is generally used for <I> <i>ITALICS TAG</i> now THIS IS THE <I> TAG, and <em>THIS IS THE <EM> TAG</em>, you can see easily that they both are similar. Now this is the example of STRIKETHROUGH
OR <del>DELETED TEXT</del> effect with the use of <DEL> TAG</strong></font></p>
<p><font color="#FF0000" face="Verdana" size=-1>Here Font Color is #FF0000, This is the Font Size Experiment THE FONT SIZE
IS MINUS —1, <font size=+1>THIS IS FONT SIZE +1</font>, <font size=+3>THIS IS FONT SIZE +3</font><br></p>
</body>
</html>
SESSION 3
Exercise 1. Write an HTML Code to create a web page of Blue color and display links in red colour.
Ans. <html>
<head>
<title>Showing a Webpage where Background is BLUE & Links in RED</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#0000FF" link="#FF0000" vlink="#FF0000" alink="#FF0000">
<p align="left"><a href="1.htm"><strong>This is The Link To Page 1</strong></a></p>
<p align="left"><strong><a href="2.htm">This is The Link To Page 2</a></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong><a href="3.htm" target="_blank">This is The Link To page 3</a></strong></p>
</body>
</html>
SESSION 3
Exercise 2 : Write an HTML code to create a Web page that contains an Image at its center.
Ans. <html>
<head>THIS IS HEADING </head>
<body>
<div align="center"><img src="C:\Windows\wallpaper.jpg" width="241" height="133"> </div>
</body>
</html>
SESSION 3
EXERCISE 3 : Create a Web page with appropriate content and insert an image towards the left hand slide of the page. When user clicks on the image, it should open anotehr Web Page.
Ans. <html>
<head>SESSION 3 EXERCISE 3 — Inert an Image towards the left hand side of the page
– when user clicks on the image, it should open another web page
</head>
<body><br>Click the Image Below it will open another Web Page <p><a href="ANOTHER.html"><img src="C:\photos\img2.jpg" width="272" height="151" border="2"></a></p>
</body>
</html>
SESSION4
EXERCISE 1 : Create a Web Page using href attribute of anchor tag & the attribute: alink, vlink etc.
Ans. <html>
<head>SESSION 4 EXERCISE 1 – Using href attribute of
anchor TAG & the attrib – alink vlink etc.</head>
<body link="#0000FF" vlink="#009900" alink="#0000FF">
<p><a href="MAIN.htm" target="_blank">THIS IS LINK TO MAIN PAGE</a></p>
<p><a href="HOME.htm" target="_parent">THIS IS LINK TO HOME PAGE</a></p>
<p><a href="CONTACT_US.htm" target="_self">THIS IS LINK TO CONTACT US PAGE</a></p>
</body>
</html>
SESSION - 4
EXERCISE 2 : Create a Web page, wherein when the user clicks on the link it should go to the bottom of the page.Ans. : <html>
<head>HERE I AM USING anchor – anch TAG, CLICK BELOW LINK TO
GO TO BOTTOM OF THE PAGE</head>
<body link="#0000FF" vlink="#009900" alink="#0000FF">
<p><a href="#Anch1">CLICK HERE TO GO TO BOTTOM</a></p>
<p>First Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>Second Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>Third Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>Fourth Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>Fifth Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>Sixth Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>Seventh Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>8 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>9 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>10 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>11 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>12 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>13 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>14 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>15 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>16 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>17 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>18 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>19 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>20 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>21 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>22 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>23 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>24 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p>25 Demo Paragraph</p>
<p><a name="Anch1">THIS IS THE BOTTOM LINK FOR THE ABOVE ANCHOR</a><BR>
<marquee><font size=+9>THANKS FOR VISITING MY PAGE</marquee></font></p>
</body>
</html>
SESSION - 4
EXERCISE 3 : Write HTML Code to create a Web Page of pink colour and display a moving message in red colour.Ans: <html>
<head>THIS IS HEADING SESSION 4 EX–3</head>
<body bgcolor="#FF99FF">
<marquee>
<font color="#FF0000"><strong>HI FRIENDS THIS IS MOVING TEXT
WITH THE USE OF MARQUEE TAG, THANKS
</strong></font>
</marquee>
</body>
</html>
SESSION - 5
EXERCISE 1 : Create a Web Page, showing an ordered list of the names of five of your friends. Ans. : <html>
<head>THIS IS HEADING</head>
<body ><H4>HERE <OL> TAG is for ORDERED (i.e. Auto Numbering with LI TAG)
LIST & <li> TAG is for List</H4>
<ol>
<li>Friend 1</li>
<li>Friend 2</li>
<li>Ashish</li>
<li>Mrs. Sharma</li>
<li>Mr. Singh</li>
</ol><p></p>
<H5>Below is the Example of Roman Auto Number List with use of 'ol' (order list) type i (if we use capital I in place of small I then the roman letters will look as I, II, III, so on</h5>
<ol type="i">
<li>Harish</li>
<li>Satish</li>
<li>Gautam</li>
<li>Pinki</li>
<li>Anil</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>
SESSION - 5
EXERCISE 2 : Create an HTML document containing a nested list showing the content page of any book.
Ans.: <html>
<head><H2>TITLE OF THE BOOKS – LET US HTML</H2>
</head>
<body><strong>Contents </strong>
<ol><li>Introduction</li>
<li>Getting Started</li>
<ul><li>What is HTML</li><li>Saliant features of HTML</li></ul>
<li>History of HTML</li>
<ul><li>Difference Between HTML & DHTML</li><ul>
<li>HTML VS XML &am; SGML</li></ul>
<li>INTRODUCTION TO TAGS</li><li>BASIC TAGA IN HTML</li>
<li>LIST OF SOME BASIC TAGS</li></ul>
<li>HEADING TAGS IN HTML</li>
<li>BODY TAG IN HTML</li>
<li>DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HEADING AND BODY TAG</li>
<li>TITLE TAG IN HTML</li>
<li>COLOUR TAGS IN HTML</li>
</ol>
</body></html>
SESSION - 5
EXERCISE 3 : Create a web page, showing an unordered list of names of five of your friends.Ans.: <html>
<head>THIS IS HEADING</head>
<body >
<ul><li>Friend 1</li>
<li>Friend 2</li>
<li>Sharma</li>
<li>Anil </li>
<li>Friend </li>
</ul></body>
</html>
SESSION - 6
EXERCISE 1 : Create a Web page, which should contain a table having two rows and two columns.
Ans.:<html>
<head>HEADING</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" border="2">
<tr>
<td> one</td>
<td> two</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> three</td>
<td> four</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body></html>
SESSION - 6
EXERCISE 2 : Fill in some dummy data in the table created by you in question 1 of this session.
Ans.: <html><head>HEADING</head>
<body>
<table width="55%" border="3">
<tr>
<td><strong>LIST OF ITEMS</strong></td>
<td><strong>BRAND NAME</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MONITOR</td>
<td>SAMSUNG 14”</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
SESSION - 6
EXERCISE 3 : Create the following table in HTML with Dummy Data.
Ans.: <html><head>TRAIN SCHEDULE – TABLE</head>
<body><table width="95%" border="4">
<tr><td width="28%" rowspan="2" ><strong>Name Of Train</strong></td>
<td width="11%" rowspan="2" ><strong>Place</strong></td>
<td width="16%" rowspan="2" ><strong>Destination</strong></td>
<td width="17%" rowspan="2" ><strong>Train No</strong></td>
<td colspan="2" ><div align="center"><strong>Time</strong></div></td>
<td width="13%" rowspan="2" ><strong>Fair</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="8%" ><strong>Arrival</strong></td>
<td width="7%" ><strong>Departure</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >Lokamanya Thilak</td><td>Tvm</td> <td>Loka Manya Thilak</td>
<td>CH8906</td> <td>03:40</td> <td>03:55</td> <td>650</td>
</tr>
<tr> <td>Nizamudhenn Express</td>
<td >Kannur</td>
<td>Koyambathoor</td>
<td>NEH08634</td>
<td>20:25</td> <td>16:45</td> <td>320</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body></html>
SESSION - 7
EXERCISE 1 : Create to following table
Ans. : <html><head>SESSION 7 EXERCISE 1</head><body bgcolor="#AAAAAA">
<table width="60%%" border="1">
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><td colspan="3"> White</td>
</tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FF0000"> RED</td>
<td bgcolor="#009933"> GREEN</td>
<td bgcolor="#000000"> <font color="white"><b>BLACK</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
SESSION - 7
EXERCISE 2 : Design an HTML Page having 3 images placed in the following format.Ans: <html> <head><b><u>SESSION 7 EXERCISE 2</u></b></head><p></p>
<body><table width="36%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td width="26%" align="left" valign="top">
<img src="C:\wallpapers\hello.jpg" width="159" height="129"></td>
<td width="24%"> </td>
<td width="50%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><img src="c:\images\photo2.jpg" width="159"
height="129"></td> <td> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<img src="c:\images\image3.jpg" width="159" height="129"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body></html>
SESSION - 7
EXERCISE 3 : Write HTML code to generate the following output :
Ans.: <html><head>SECCION 7 EX 3 IGNOU</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" border="1">
<tr><td rowspan="2">Weather</td>
<td><strong>Delhi</strong></td>
<td><strong>Mumbai</strong></td>
</tr> <tr>
<td>40</td>
<td>35</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body></html>
SESSION -8
EXERCISE 1 : What are HTML Physical style tags and Logical style Tags ?
Ans :
Logical Styles
<DFN> | for a word being defined. Typically displayed in italics. (Internet Explorer is a World Wide Web browser.) |
<EM> | for emphasis. Typically displayed in italics. (Watch out for pickpockets.) |
<CITE> | for titles of books, films, etc. Typically displayed in italics. (A Beginner's Guide to HTML) |
<CODE> | for snippets of computer code. Displayed in a fixed-width font. (This is a sample of code.) |
<KBD> | for user keyboard entry. Should be displayed in a bold fixed-width font, but many browsers render it in the plain fixed-width font. (Enter password for Windows networking.) |
<SAMP> | for computer status messages. Displayed in a fixed-width font. (Segmentation fault: Core Meltdown!.) |
<STRONG> | for strong emphasis. Typically displayed in bold. (Important) |
<VAR> | for a ``metasyntactic'' variable, where the user is to replace the variable with a specific instance. Typically displayed in italics. (del filename deletes the file.) |
|
Physical Styles
<B> | This is a sample of bold text |
<I> | This is a sample of italic text |
<TT> | This is a sample of typewriter text, e.g. fixed-width font |
|
SESSION -8
EXERCISE 2 : Which HTML tag allows you to scroll text on the Web Page ? Ans :
Scrolling Tag allows us to scroll text on the Web Page<iframe align="left" scrolling="yes" width="100%" height="100%"src="cont.htm">
SESSION - 8
EXERCISE 3 :What is the comment tag in HTML ?
Ans: Comment tags are used to provide comments to the webpage. The contents insidethe tag will not displayed by the web browser when it displays the page.Eg. <!This is comments used to help web designers >
SESSION - 8
EXERCISE 4 - Design an HTML Page for the "Block Introduction" of thisBook: The page should allow scrolling and the code should contain a comment header with your name and enrolment number ?
Ans: <!Name :CANDIDATE NAME><!Enrolment No : XXXXXXXXXXXX>
<html> <head>SESSION 8 EX. 4</head>
<body><table width="80%" border="2">
<tr><td><strong>Block Introduction</strong></td>
</tr> <tr><td height="118" align="left" valign="top">
<iframe align="left" scrolling="yes" width="100%" height="100%"src="c:\pages\second.html"><p><br></p></iframe></td></tr>
</table></body>
</html>
SESSION - 9
EXERCISE 1 - What difference does it make if we express th width of a table in percentage or in pixcel value ? And how do we set the width of a particular column or cell in a table.
Ans: ---- If the width of the table is expressed in percentage the width of the table variesaccording to the width of the page displayed by the browser. It the width is 100%then width of the table will be the width of the page.The width of the particular column and cell is set by
<table border=1 width=100%>
<tr><td width=60%></td>
<td width=40%></td>
</tr>
</table>
SESSION - 9
EXERCISE 2 - Write HTML code to generate the following output :Ans:<html><head>SESSION 9 EXERCISE 2</head>
<body> <table width="80%" border="1" cellpadding="0">
<tr> <td width="33%">1</td><td width="14%">2</td>
<td width="21%">3</td><td width="32%">4</td>
</tr> <tr> <td>5</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">
<img src="C:\IMAGES\image1.jpg" width="274" height="138"></td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>11</td><td>12</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
SESSION - 9
EXERCISE 3 -Create a Web page that should contain a table having seven rows and four columns, along with the attributes - colspan & rowspan.
Ans: <html><head>HEADING</head>
<body><table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="33%">1</td><td width="14%">2</td><td width="21%">3
</td></tr><tr><td height="21">5</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">
Example for Colspanand Row Spans</td></tr><tr><td height="21">7
</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Example for Colspan and Row Spans</td>
<td>9</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>11</td>
<td>12</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>14</td>
</tr><tr><td>15</td><td>16</td><td>17</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
SESSION -10
EXERCISE 1 - What are the different versions of HTML ?
Ans: HTML 4.2, HTML 4.0, HTML 3.2, HTML 3.0, HTML 2
SESSION -10
EXERCISE 2 -List 5 different HTML Editors ? Ans: a) Macromedia Dreamweaver b) Microsoft Front page15
c) Web page Maker d) Microsoft Asp.Net Editor
SESSION -10
EXERCISE 3 - What is the different image formats ?
Ans: JPG - Joint Photographic Expert Group, TIFF - Tagged Image File Format, GIF- Graphical Image File, WMF - Windows Meta File, BMP - Bitmap, PNG - Portable Network Graphics & many more.
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SECTION 2 - ADVANCED HTML
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2.0 ADVANCED TOPICS OF HTML
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2.1 EXERCISE FOR PRACTICE IN LAB SESSION :
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SESSION - 1
EXERCISE 1 -How do you handle the situation when the browser doesn't support frames ? Ans: The <NOFRAMES> tag is used for those browsers that are not able
tointerpret <FRAME> tags. If the browser doesn’t support FRAME
the text between <NOFRAME> and </NOFRAME> will displayed on the
browser’s window
<html><head></head><frameset rows="*,*"" frameborder="NO" border="0"
framespacing="0"><frame src="frn2.htm" name="topFrame">
<frame src="frn1.htm" name="16ainframe"></frameset><body><noframes>
your browser does not handle frames</noframes></body></html>
SESSION - 1
EXERCISE 2 - What are inline frames ?Ans : An
inline frame (
"floating frame") is a construct which embeds a document into an HTML document so that
embedded data is displayed inside a subwindowof the browser's window. This does
not mean full inclusion; the two documents are independent, and both them are treated as complete documents, instead of treating one as part of the other. Support to inline frames is not universal, but with a
properly designed "graceful degradation", they can be used in authoring for the World Wide Web. However, there are serious problems with printing documents containing them. This document also discusses the legal side of the matter as well as the details of the
iframe element as defined in the HTML specifications, on one hand, and as implemented on IE, on the other.
SESSION - 1
EXERCISE - 3 : Which tag is used to define frames in HTML ?
Ans:
--- Frameset TAG is used - to define frames in HTML :
<frameset rows=”*,*”” frameborder=”NO” border=”0”framespacing=”0”>
<frame src=”frn2.htm” name=”topFrame” >
<frame src=”frn1.htm” name=”16ainframe”></frameset>
SESSION -2
EXERCISE - 1 : Write an HTML code to develop a Web Page having two frames that divide the web page into two equal rows ?
Ans : <html><head></head><frameset rows=”*,*”” frameborder=”NO” border=”0” framespacing=”0”><frame src=”frm1.html” name=”topFrame” ><frame src=”frm2.html” name=”16ainframe”>
</frameset><body></body></html>
SESSION -2
EXERCISE - 2 :Write an HTML code to develop a Web page having two frames that divided the web page into two equal rows and then divide the second row into two equal columns ? Ans: <html><head></head><frameset rows=”*,*” cols=”*” frameborder=”yes” border=”1” framespacing=”0”><frame src=”frm1.html” name=”topFrame” scrolling=”NO” noresize ><frameset rows=”*” cols=”*,*” framespacing=”0” frameborder=”yes” border=”1”><frame src=”frm2.html” name=”leftFrame” scrolling=”NO” noresize><frame src=”frm3.html” name=”17ainframe”></frameset></frameset><body></body</html>
SESSION -2
EXERCISE - 3 : Write an HTML code to develoo a Web page having frames as described in the above question and then fill each frame with a different background colour ? Ans.
<html><head></head>
<frameset rows=”*,*” cols=”*” frameborder=”yes” border=”1” framespacing=”0”>
<frame src=”frm1.html” name=”topFrame” scrolling=”NO” noresize >
<frameset rows=”*” cols=”*,*” framespacing=”0” frameborder=”yes” border=”1”>
<frame src=”frm2.html” name=”leftFrame” scrolling=”NO” noresize>
<frame src=”frm3.html” name=”17ainframe”>
</frameset></frameset>
<body></body
</html>
SESSION -3
EXERCISE - 1 :What are the tags used to display information for browsers that do not support frames ?Ans: <NOFRAMES></NOFRAMES> tag is used to display information for browsersthat does not support frames.
SESSION -3
EXERCISE - 2 : Write the various attributes of frameset tag and frame tag ? Ans : <!--<FRAMESET ROWS=50%,50%> used to set frame’s row’s size
<FRAMESET COLS=50%,50%>used to set frame’s column’s size
<FRAMESET ROWS><FRAME SRC="FRM2.HTM">used to insert frame
<FRAMESET> opening tag (all frame tag must be between <head> and</head> tag)
</FRAMESET> closing tag SCROLLING attribute is used to set scrolling of a frame (whether scrolling or not(SCROLLING="NO"))FRAMEBORDER attribute is used to set border of a frameFRAMESPACING attribute is used to set space between FRAMES NAME attribute is used to specify the name of a frame (it is an optional attribute)
SESSION -3
EXERCISE - 3 : Write a code in HTML to design a page with two frames. The frame should remain proportionate even when page is re-sized ? Ans:
<html><head></head><frameset rows=”*,*” frameborder=”NO” border=”0”
framespacing=”0”><frame src=”frm2.html” name=”topFrame” >
<frame src=”frm1.html” name=”mainframe”>
</frameset><body></body></html>
SESSION -4
EXERCISE - 1 :Write the code to develop the Web page as shown below, using frames : Ans:
<html><head></head>
<frameset rows=”*” cols=”27%,73%”><frame src=”frm1.html”>
<frameset rows=”50%,50%”><frame src=”frm2.html”>
<frameset cols=”50%,50%”><frame src=”frm3.html”>
<frame src=”frm4.html”></frameset></frameset></frameset>
<body></body>
</html>
SESSION -4
EXERCISE - 2 : Write the code to make the background colour of each frame in the above question different .Ans:
<html><head>HEADING</head>
<frameset rows=”*” cols=”27%,73%”>
<frame src=”frm1.html”>
<frameset rows=”50%,50%”>
<frame src=”frm2.html”><frameset cols=”50%,50%”>
<frame src=”frm3.html”><frame src=”frm4.html”></frameset></frameset></frameset>
<body></body>
</html>
SESSION -4
EXERCISE - 3 : Create a Web Page divided into two equal frames ?Ans:
<html><head>HEADING</head>
<frameset rows=”*” cols=”50%,50%”>
<frame src=”frm1.html”><frame src=”frm2.html”>
</frameset><noframes></noframes><body></body>
</html>
SESSION -5
EXERCISE - 1 :Crate a Web page having two frames, one containing links and the containing content of the links. When link is clicked, appropriate contents should be displayed in Frame 2. Ans:
<html><head>HEADING</head><body>
<table width=”100%” height=”437” border=”1” cellpadding=”0”>
<tr><td width=”22%” align=”left” valign=”top”><a href=”content.html” target=”frn1”>Show Content
</a></td><td width=”78%” align=”left” valign=”top”>
<iframe name=”frn1” frameborder=”1” width=”100%”height=”100%”></iframe>
</td></tr></table>
</body>
</html>
SESSION - 5
EXERCISE - 2 : Create a Home Page for a TLC in following format : Ans:
<html><head>HEADING</head>
<frameset rows=”*,*” cols=”*” frameborder=”yes” border=”1” framespacing=”0”>
<frame src=”frm1.html” name=”topFrame” scrolling=”NO” noresize >
<frameset rows=”*” cols=”*,*” framespacing=”0” frameborder=”yes” border=”1”>
<frame src=”frm2.html” name=”leftFrame” scrolling=”NO” noresize>
<frame src=”frm3.html” name=”19ainframe”></frameset></frameset>
<body></body>
</html>
SESSION - 5
EXERCISE - 3 : Creat a Web page using all the attributes of the frame and other tags ?
Ans:
<html><head>HEAD</head><frameset rows=”*” cols=”27%,73%”>
<frame src=”frm1.html”><frameset rows=”50%,50%” border=”5” bordercolor=”#3300FF”>
<frame src=”animals7.jpg” width=146 height=162 scrolling=”yes” marginheight=”1”marginwidth=”1”>
<frameset cols=”40%,*”><frame src=”frm2.html”><frame src=”frm3.html”>
</frameset></frameset></frameset><noframes></noframes>
<body></body>
</html>
SESSION - 6
EXERCISE - 1 : Design a page with a text box called 'name' and a button with label 'Enter. When you click on the button another page should open, with the message "Welcome <name>", where name should be equal to the name entered in the first page.
Ans:
<html><head>HEAD</head>
<script language="JavaScript">function newpages(cont){var msg="Welcome " + cont;window.navigate("newpage.html");window.document.write(msg);}</script><body>
<form name="form1" method="post" action=""><p>
<input name="name" type="text" id="name" value="aa"> </p><p>
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Enter"onClick="newpages(form1.name.value)">
</p></form>
</body></html>
SESSION - 6
EXERCISE - 2 : What are the values of method attribute of the form TAG ?
Ans. :
Get, Post are two values of method attributes of form tag
SESSION - 6
EXERCISE - 3 : Set default value of 'name' text box of question 1 of this session to Victoria. Add another button called Reset on click of this button name 'text box' should be set to 100 default value.
Ans:
<html><head>HEAD</head><script language=”JavaScript”>function newpages(cont){var msg=”Welcome “ + cont;window.navigate(“newpage.html”);window.document.write(msg);}</script><body>
<form name=”form1” method=”post” action=”mailto:mail@abc.com”><p>
<input name=”name” type=”text” id=”name” value=”100”> </p><p>
<input type=”submit” name=”Submit” value=”Enter”onClick=”newpages(form1.name.value)”><input type=”reset” name=”Submit2” value=”Reset”> </p></form></body></html>
SESSION - 7
EXERCISE - 1 : Design a form using all input types. Ans:
<HTML><HEAD>HEADING</HEAD>
<BODY><FORM name=”frm1” method=”post” action=””><label>NAME</label>
<INPUT TYPE=”TEXT” NAME=”name”><BR><label>PASSWORD</label>
<INPUT TYPE=”PASSWORD” NAME=”PSWRD1”MAXLENGTH=16><BR>
<textarea name=”txtarea”></textarea><INPUT TYPE=”BUTTON” NAME=”BUTTON1” VALUE=”CLICK”><BR><INPUT TYPE=”SUBMIT” NAME=”SUBMIT1” VALUE=”SUBMIT”><BR><INPUT TYPE=”HIDDEN” NAME=”HIDDEN1” VALUE=”HDVALUE”><BR><label>ACCEPT</label><INPUT TYPE=”radio” NAME=”radio1”VALUE=”accept”><BR><label>REJECT</label><INPUT TYPE=”radio” NAME=”radio2”VALUE=”reject”><BR><label>JAN</label><INPUT TYPE=”CHECKBOX” NAME=”CKECKBOX1”><BR><label>FEB</label><INPUT TYPE=”CHECKBOX” NAME=”CKECKBOX2”CHECKED><BR><INPUT TYPE=”RESET” NAME=”RESET1” VALUE=”RESET YOUR PAGE”><BR><br><select name=”select”>
<option>VB</option><option>VFP</option>
<option>C++</option><option>SIMULA</option>
<option>JAVA</option><option>C</option>
<option>LISP</option></select><br><br><br><select name=”select”>
<option>HTML</option><option>XML</option>
<option>ASP.NET</option><option selected>C#.NET</option>
<option>JSP.NET</option><option>J2SE</option>
<option>ADO.NET</option></select>
</FORM></BODY></HTML>
SESSION - 7
EXERCISE - 2 : Create a simple form accepting : Name, Enrolment Number, and Submit Button. Ans:
<html><head>SIMPLE FORM IGNOU</head><body>
<form name “frm1”><label>Name </label>
<input type “text”size=20></input><br>
<label>Enrolment Number</label>
<input type “text” size=20></input><br>
<input type=”submit” value=”submit”></input></form>
</body></html>
SESSION - 8
EXERCISE - 1 : Design a Web Page, which is like 'compose' page of e-mail ?
Ans:
<html><head>COMPOSE PAGE</head><body><form name=”form1” method=”post” action=””>
<p>To <input type=”text”name=”textfield”> </p><p>Subect <input name=”textfield2” type=”text” size=”50”> </p><p>Message</p><p>
<textarea name=”textarea” cols=”50”></textarea></p><p>
<input type=”submit” name=”Submit” value=”Send”></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
SESSION - 8
EXERCISE - 2 : Which element is used to accept large text inputs from user ? Ans:
TEXTAREA(<TEXTAREA></TEXTAREA>) accepts large text inputsfrom user.
SESSION - 8
EXERCISE - 3 : Write a code to create a Web page having radio buttons labeled as name of colours. clicking on each radio button should change the colour of the Web Page.Ans:
<html><head>HEADING</head><body>
<script language=”JavaScript”>function colors(col){switch(col){case ‘red’:document.bgColor=”#FF0000”; break;case ‘blue’:document.bgColor=”#0000FF”; break;case ‘green’:document.bgColor=”#00FF00”; break;}}</script><form name=”form1” method=”post” action=””>
<p>
<label><input type=”radio” name=”Colors” value=”radio” onClick=”colors(‘red’)”>Red</label><br>
<label><input type=”radio” name=”Colors” value=”radio” onClick=”colors(‘green’)”>Green</label><br>
<label><input type=”radio” name=”Colors” value=”radio” onClick=”colors(‘blue’)”>Blue</label><br>
</p></form>
</body></html>
SESSION - 9
EXERCISE - 1 :What is the purpose of hidden field ?
Ans:
Hidden field are place to store values which should not be displayed in the page. The hidden values will be used in some operation such as search.
SESSION - 9
EXERCISE - 2 : Create a form accepting the values : Name, Address, Marks in 10+2, Graduation & Post Graduation.
Ans:
<html><head></head><body>
<form name “frm1”><label>Name </label>
<input type “text” size=20></input><br><label>Address</label><br><textarea name=”txtarea” rows=5 cols=25></textarea><br><label>Marks in 10+2</label>
<input type “text” size=10 maxlength=5></input><br><br><label>Marks in Graduation</label>
<input type=”text” size=10maxlength=5></input><br><label>Marks in Post Graduation</label>
<input type=”text” size=10maxlength=5></input><br><input type=”submit” value=”submit”>
</input></form>
</body></html>
SESSION - 9
EXERCISE - 3 : Which element is used to display a drop down list box ?
Ans. :
SELECT is used to display the drop down list box
<SELECT name=”select” size=”1”><option>Edit plus</option><option>Word pad</option><option>Note pad</option></SELECT>
SESSION - 10
EXERCISE - 1 :Design Series of ........................ Page 3 (Hint you may use hiden fields)
Ans:
SESSION -10
EXERCISE - 2 : Create a Web page; divide that page into two frames. In one frame create two links that will display different HTML forms in the other frame.Ans:
<html><head>HEAD</head>
<frameset rows="*" cols="25%,75%" framespacing="0"" frameborder="yes" border="6">
<frame src="frm5.html" name="topFrame" >
<frame src="frm6.html" name="mainFrame">
</frameset><noframes><body></body></noframes>
</html>
Page That -- containing link
<html><head></head><body bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><p><a href="frm7.html" target="mainFrame">Page1</a> </p><p><a href="Img1.jpg" target="mainFrame">Page2</a> </p></body></html>
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World Wide Web (or WWW) - is an example of an Information Protocol/ Service that can be used to send and receive information over the Internet. It supports:
The server software for the World Wide Web is called an HTTP Server(or informally a web server). Examples are Mac HTTP, CERN HTTP (CERN IS European Organization for Nuclear Research), and NCSA HTTP (NCSA = National Center for Supercomputing Applications), The client softwares for World Wide Web is called a Web Browsers (examples are : Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Netscape Nevigator, Opera, Chrome, etc.)
